The Above Top Secret Incident
On September 26, 2008, a friend of mine living in Boulder Colorado, alerted
me to a site that was discussing the Lunar Orbiter project (link).
He did so because he was aware of my long term involvement in the project
but was unaware of recent developments. Originally the site contained
a full video of the McDonalds where the drives were being referbished
and that is what started the entire thread. The video was linked to it's
source on YouTube but Dennis demanded that it be taken down, and it was,
so it is no longer available. However, you can see some of the related
info here
and here.
On the last mentioned link I was surprised to find out that I was credited
with providing the location of the project (thanks to Dennis for the link).
Looking at the satellite photos and base map one would get the impression
that I provided them to the people at the Above Top Seceret site,
but I did not.
For the record, here is exactly what I posted starting
here:
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread394867/pg4
8/24/08
Greetings,
Zargon's post is exactly true. Only the conspiracy
theorists are false. Here is a brief overview of the Lunar Orbiter Data
Recovery Project:
This project started in the late 1980's when
the National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) discovered a cache of
the only known remaining set of Lunar Orbiter tapes in existence stored
in a "salt mine." The story there is that there are abandon
salt mines that store government records, as the temperature and humidity
are stable. There was some documentation attached indicating what they
were and that JPL should be notified as to what their ultimate fate
should be. JPL took possession of them in about 1988 or so, as there
was some interest in recovering the data so that the images could be
digitized and made available to the general public as the pictures were
then a bulky 2000, 28" x 30" prints. The problem at that point
was that no one knew what technology created the tapes so the format
and method was unknown. At the time a private consulting firm became
aware of the project and decided to research the issue with the purpose
of proposing a data recovery project. After amassing all the Lunar Orbiter
literature available, it was determined that the Ampex FR900 tape recorder
(the first real video tape recorder), was used to create the tapes.
More importantly it was revealed that the data was in an analog format
with the video in a format called “Vestigial Sideband Filtered",
slow scan TV. This knowledge set about the search for any source of
FR900 tape drives. The search covered NASA sites, Vandenberg’s
Pacific Missile Range at Kwajalein, the CIA and Egland AFB's radar test
site in Florida. Ultimately a total of four tape drives were obtained
and as far as is known, are the only remaining drives of their type
in the world.
The next problem was to determine if the drives
would read a tape without destroying it. After numerous calibrations
and experiments on spare tape, it was determined that it would be safe
to try one of the Lunar Orbiter tapes. This was done and the specified
video spectrum was obtained which proved the capabilities of the drive
and that the data on the tape was still there. However, in order to
obtain the video from the data, a circuit called the VSB decompressor
(or "restorer"), needed to be designed and constructed. This
was done and a recognizable sync pulse with video data was retrieved.
This was all accomplished in about 1992. Since
then several proposals to NASA and various private sources failed to
produce the money required to recover this data. So the tape drives
were stored in a "chicken coop" (actually it was a garage
/ barn combination), for the next 15 or so years. Last year a call was
made form the person in the video (who I will only identify as "D"
until I can obtain his permission to release his name - though I don't
think this mission is actually a secret), called to ask about the tapes
and the tape drives as he had some contacts that might be able to help.
After visiting the "chicken coop" and ascertaining that the
tapes were still at JPL's storage facility, he then made arrangements
to transport both to a site in Northern California from the Los Angeles
area, which he did. He then assembled a crew of experts in various fields
and located a site to carry out his low budget "proof of concept"
which turned out to be a McDonalds, which was located on a military
base, that was closed due to poor attendance after a government cutback.
As it turned out, each of the little tables, normally used for enjoying
your "Happy Meal", were excellent workbenches for the various
projects associated with bringing the drives back to working condition.
This then is pretty much where it is today.
Once five full images are recovered, then the "Proof of Concept"
will have been achieved and further funding may follow.
Someone mentioned that Google might be interested.
Well they are, and they have visited the site. (More...)
Continued...
Some information that might be of interest:
The products of the original LO project were:
Tape: 2" wide tape that contained all the mission data. There are
about 2,000 of them
GRE file: Ground reconstruction 35mm film that
were the reconstructed picture "framelett" data
About 30 of these make up one of the 28" x 30" prints.
Prints: The prints are about 28" x 30"
in dimensions
There are 4 kinds of data on the FR900 Lunar
Orbiter tapes:
Video: From sync to sync represents one scan line. There are 4 scan
lines per meter on the surface at best resolution.
There are about 16,600 scan lines per framelett and there are about
30 framelett's per print.
Telemetry: Another channel in the video data
is for telemetry, which reports on the status of the satellite.
Carrier: In order to reconstruct the original
video data the carrier must be available.
But because it was suppressed by the VSB processing, it was divided
by 8 and stuck in the lower sideband.
Audio: There is an audio channel that the various
sites recorded the tape ID on as can be heard in the video.
Film in refrigerator:
Some have said that storing film in a refrigerator would extend its
life. This is true only for unexposed film.
For exposed film, it is best to have a stable temperature and humidity,
cold has no effect.
Tape storage in canisters in picture:
Note that the canisters in one of the pictures with the yellow tape.
These are the 2" wide original LO tapes and
are in excellent condition. What is not in the picture are the GRE film,
which were also with the tapes.
Pirate Flag:
The pirate flag was placed on the window was for fun as it was seen
by some that this mission was going on
oh, shall we say, by any means possible. More for humor I am sure.
If you want more info let me know.
~ Dr. X ~
8/24/08
The film was processed on board the Lunar Orbiters and what you see
here are processing defects that occurred there. The system then transmitted
the images, warts and all, to the receiving sites. Thus the blotches
will be on the recovered data from the tapes.
As for how long magnetization lasts on tapes:
It depends on the strength of the magnetization and the material on
which it was impressed. The longest lasting are digital tapes which
were recorded to saturation. The LO tapes are analog however, but good
analog tapes exist from back in the fifties and wire recordings before
that, so this is not a surprise.
~ Dr. X ~
8/24/08
Greetings housegroove23,
Thanks for the help, but I think your advice is for pictures already
posted on the 'net. I need to know how to upload or attach pictures
from my hard drive to my posting.
Thanks,
~ Dr, X ~
8/24/08
The only reason that I wish to be anonymous at the moment is that though
I am involved in the project, I am not the leader of it. So I wish to
leave the details as to how much to reveal up to him. I always prefer
to ask first, then act, on issues like this. I can say that the project
is known in the Lunar community and that it is no secret to them as
many have attended some demonstrations of the equipment as has some
Google representatives. And in one instance an astronaut who was on
a publicity tour was in attendance, I believe.
By the way, I understood that real names were
not often used on BLOG sites which is why my real name is not used here.
The name comes from a part in a movie that I played. Guess who it was?
~ Dr. X ~
On 9/26/08 I sent the following to you (in part):
Hi Dennis,
Don't know if you are aware of this link:
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread394867/pg1
...but the secret is out. I don't know who made
the initial posting but it is someone you probably know.
I have made a few comments as Dr. X, but as
I didn't know if you wanted the details leaked out, I said little else.
On the home front:
3 days to the Big Move... <snip>
You replied (in part):
9/26/08 3:38 PM
Dennis Ray Wingo wrote: Mark
Thanks for the heads up. I have castigated the
person involved and hopefully these will be removed.
Dennis <snip>
Some hours later you wrote:
9/26/88 7:58 PM
I REALLY WISH THAT YOU HAD NOT TOLD THOSE DAMN IDIOTS WHERE THE DAMNED
MCDONALDS WAS LOCATED. SOME OF THESE FUCKWITS MIGHT GO AND TRY AND BREAK
IN. DID YOU THINK OF THAT.
GOOD FUCKING LORD.
Six minutes later:
MARK
PLEASE DO NOT POST ANY PICTURES TO THAT SITE.
GOOD FUCKING LORD MAN THOSE IDIOTS WILL COME TO THE PLACE AND BREAK
IN. DO YOU HAVE ANY IDEA HOW THIS COULD SCREW UP WHAT YOU AND I HAVE
WORKED FOR TWO FUCKING DECADES TO ACCOMPLISH.
DENNIS
37 minutes later:
I'VE TALKED WITH NASA HEADQUARTERS. WE ARE GOING
TO HAVE TO HIRE 24HR SECURITY NOW. DO YOU HAVE ANY FUCKING IDEA WHAT
THIS IS GOING TO COST?
GOOD LORD MARK WHAT THE HELL WERE YOU THINKING.
On Sep 26, 2008, at 11:13 PM, Mark Nelson wrote:
No actually I didn't think people scattered
across the world could all of a sudden swoop down on a military then
get in to a base that is guarded by the military. I guess we are worse
off than I thought. In addition I didn't thing it wasn't such a secret
endeavor given the Lunar science conference. In addition I believe I
only said that it was in northern California on a military base. It
was you who posted your email address which was then traced to you via
your ID on face book which they tracked down. In addition to the posting
via the photographer who did the video who also had pictures of model
launchings showing the distinctive hanger at Ames. I posted noting more
than general info. Far far less than what the video photographer did.
SO BACK OFF!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXwGnN6WiCw
http://www.youtube.com/user/wingod2001
http://www.flickr.com/photos/erikcharlton/sets/72157606931400558/
I'll save you some money for your guards. Count
me out.
~ Mark ~
As said before, I was totally stunned by this.
Because I was under pressure regarding the move to Arizona that we have
been working [on] for 2 years, as well as
ongoing projects, I over reacted. I said as much in my reply to you on
10/6/08 where I think I explained the situation fairly well:
I meant to answer this sooner but the move to
Arizona and a crashed hard drive, probably due to the move, got in the
way.
Comments below...
Dennis Ray Wingo wrote:
> Then you simply do not understand that this is no longer a military
base. Anyone with a drivers license can get into this place. If we
were behind the NASA gate, which requires a NASA badge then that would
be another thing.
No, I didn't know that it wasn't a military
base any more. It looked like one to me.
> If you read the thread, they found the
place based upon your information that it was a military base in northern
CA that was spun down.
Initially I had thought that that information
was very general in that there are numerous bases in the northern California,
most of which were down sized to some extent, and therefore didn't point
to a specific location. Note that instead of just posting detailed information
I contacted you about it first, just in case you might not want the
details (like names of people involved etc.) made public. I was totally
unprepared for the reply.
> I can reproduce the entire thread to show
this if you desire.
No need, I know where it is.
> If you no longer wish to be associated with
this project then that is your decision but you should have at least
checked with me before posting anything about the project. It is not
a secret endeavour but it is also not public at this time until we get
an image. This act, of yours, and the idiots that posted the picture
(including a major silicon valley venture capitalist who has already
apologized for his stupidity) endangers our ability to get further funding
from NASA as it is very difficult to obtain at this time, and ANY negative
publicity could kill the effort. You know how hard you tried to get
funding and failed. This is a delicately balanced thread that could
be cut at any moment.
>
> Don't be pissed off because I chewed you out. Be pissed off because
you are partly responsible for the project being endangered from the
nut cases at ATP.
What happened was this:
I was totally unaware of this site until a friend of mine in Boulder
CO who knew of my involvement with LO since 1991, alerted me to it.
I thought it interesting that anyone outside our small group had any
interest in Lunar Orbiter, or even knew what it was. As I read the posted
information, complete with video and many stills, I assumed that the
project was pubic, especially as no one had ever said it wasn't. As
I read further I noted that some of the postings were blatantly incorrect
and as I thought they might be interested in some facts (at least as
I knew them), I signed on and blogged a little. This is something I
rarely ever do as I just don't have the time, but as you know I have
a long standing interest in the project and thought the people posting
were genuinely interested and I could not see the harm. I was totally
unaware of the conspiratorial nature of the site however. The comments
about secret moon bases I wrote off in the same way that I wrote off
those that were posted on the Lunar Science Conferences (at AMES) website.
After a few innocuous postings (so I thought), I contacted you about
it, thinking you would find the site and interest in the project of
interest. I really thought you would find it interesting that what appeared
to me to be the general public would be interested. Further, I referred
to you as the big "D" because I thought you would find it
humors when you read it in the same way that some refer to the boss
as the big cheese which is why I then contacted you about the site.
I was totally blind sided by your retort. In my entire career I have
never been yelled at, in print or in person, much less sworn at, by
anyone for any reason. That event I considered to be very unprofessional
and insulting to me.
To sum up:
I have been working on this project since about 1987 and have a lot
of time and energy invested in it. Therefore I have no desire to give
up on it now nor to do anything that would harm it's successful conclusion.
Further, I believe my contribution (tape drives, tape heads, documentation
and general support) has has been very beneficial to the project. The
fact that this project is secret, but not a secret, was unclear to me
and my posting was thought to be of no consequence at the time. I went
back and read the thread and compared to the video and pictures that
were posted, as well as the fact that they found you via your videos,
your Facebook profile and a posting with your phone number, makes the
significance of my posting rather small in my eyes. In rereading your
emails I have come to the conclusion that you may have over reacted
to the situation. Perhaps we both did.
~ Mark Nelson ~
In the end I even tried to be consolatory by saying
"...you may have over reacted. Perhaps we both did."
I think this post makes my position clear:
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread394867/pg7
8/24/08
reply to post by MrPenny
The only reason that I wish to be anonymous at the moment is that though
I am involved in the project, I am not the leader of it. So I wish to
leave the details as to how much to reveal up to him. I always prefer
to ask first, then act, on issues like this. I can say that the project
is known in the Lunar community and that it is no secret to them as
many have attended some demonstrations of the equipment as has some
Google representatives. And in one instance an astronaut who was on
a publicity tour was in attendance, I believe.
By the way, I understood that real names were
not often used on BLOG sites which is why my real name is not used here.
The name comes from a part in a movie that I played. Guess who it was?
~ Dr. X ~
As to who gets credit for "outing" you:
Here is the first reference I can find:
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread394867/pg7
9/26/08
At the risk of beating a dead horse, the building could be leased. We
can definitely say that it was a fast food place at one time. I think
the link provided indicated that the person doing the videoing had just
been to Ames Research Center. So, that would make this located in California.
Now, the McD's could have been located on base and closed for the very
reason Mr. X gave, which was due to a slowdown.
I see no evidence of a hoax and I think pulling
the audio off of 40 year old data reels is fascnating. If you wish to
depart this thread, go ahead as I have no reason to keep you here.
Here is another one posted on the same day:
Just and FYI, I was able to find out the D's
name in about two minutes by following the link that the OP gave for
the picture. Just wanted you to know that this information can be found
very easily.
...and another:
Actually, the person doing the video was at
the Ames Research Center on other business and stopped by this location
when done there.
Perhaps you should go check out the link the OP
gave as it has more background info for this story rather than jumping
to conclusions.
But here is a definitive one:
9/26/08
"Originally posted by Dr. X
Well, it appears that the big "D" is not too happy with the
OP for posting, so I am told."
Well sending me the info via mail then is probably not a good way to
stop me from 'sharing'. Its not a secret what I talk about on my site
and here...
Now I don't know who the big "D" is
yet as I am in between jobs and have not had time beyond responding
to the thread posts... but this is where I got the 'tip' from
"Regarding: www.thelivingmoon.com...
You may be interested to see the source tapes...
I saw them Saturday:
www.flickr.com...
www.flickr.com...
Comments or additional flavor are welcome there...
Folks seem interested...
Cheers,
Steve"
..and the flickr link they refer to are here:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/2878302406/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/2873888043
I never did find where they credit me as the reason
they found your site as you have said. Also, there is far more information
on those flickr sites than anything I ever posted. So, it appears that
the "credit" belongs to the person who posted the video (and
it is interesting that at this point they appear to be on to you also
[they find you later]). In fact the entire thread on ATS and everything
subsequent to that can be crediteded to the person who posted the video.
If they hadn't posted that video, then the thread would have not existed.
Consequently I would appreciate it that in the future you refrained from
trying to blame for this.
Which brings up an interesting question:
You said that the person who did this was from Google. However I have
noted a similarity between the videos created by Keith Cowling and the
one posted on ATS. This, coupled with his comment that he 'liked to alter
pictures and post them on sites (like ATS I presume), just to stir up
some controversy', makes me think the posted video was his. Was it him?
> This caused us to lose our first go at the
full $350k that we needed that had just been approved, and then withdrawn,
due to the problems that this whole thing caused.
Forgive me if I find it hard to believe that highly
placed officials in NASA (presumably), who are funding this project, would
be scared off by people on a conspiracy website posting information about
a project that is not even secret. If this is indeed the case then these
people should not be in the position they are.
Since we seem to have something of a credibility
gap, and since I have had to prove my intentions over and over again,
and it seems like you keep trying to blame me for this, mind if I ask
you for some verification? What department of NASA, or group, or person
is the one responsible for pulling the funding? What was their reasoning
for this? Was it really the posting on the ATS site or was it something
else?
> This has cost us a lot of progress as we
should have had that money two months ago but still do not have it (though
it is on the way) to do the work that we need to do to get ready for
the production operation of the tape drives and tapes. Now while you
did not cause that, by posting you kept the flame of conspiracy burning
and helped them to find us. When you were castigated for this, you quit
the project and as far as we knew, never to return.
In a reply to an email from you on 10/11/08 titled
"Moving forward" in which you said "Lets just get the job
done," you made the same assertion and I replied:
"Sorry for any contributions I made
to this. I had no idea this would ever be an issue in any way."
I think all the verbage form the quoted emails
(above), make it perfectly clear that I had no desire to cause any problem
for the project and what I posted was pretty general.
As to the problems caused by my posting
on ATS:
You said that you would have to hire 24 hour security. You said that you
feared that someone might break in and steal something. None of that happened
did it? The only thing that did happen, that I am aware, of is one guy
stopped by and asked some questions about the project.
> You come back weeks later, asking to continue
with the project and promising to finish your schematic.
I did not 'ask to continue' as per my exact quote earlier. Here is exactly
what I said:
To sum up:
I have been working on this project since about 1987 and have a lot
of time and energy invested in it. Therefore I have no desire to give
up on it now nor to do anything that would harm it's successful conclusion.
Further, I believe my contribution (tape drives, tape heads, documentation
and general support) has has been very beneficial to the project. The
fact that this project is secret, but not a secret, was unclear to me
and my posting was thought to be of no consequence at the time. I went
back and read the thread and compared to the video and pictures that
were posted, as well as the fact that they found you via your videos,
your Facebook profile and a posting with your phone number, makes the
significance of my posting rather small in my eyes. In rereading your
emails I have come to the conclusion that you may have over reacted
to the situation. Perhaps we both did.
In other words, I withdrew my "Count me out."
statement which I felt justified in doing.
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